And a couple of days later she was dead... Seemed to me she died of her injuries, but the workers were ready to accept her.
So being the stubborn guy that I am, I decided to risk my last queen, but with a different approach.
The queen is in her founding stage, has eggs. I slowly introduced the workers, one by one - with intention to let them adopt each others scents before introducing another worker.
The first one was meek, but the queen decapitated it after a relatively peaceful interaction.
The second one went okay - they kept jumping and inspecting each other at each touch.
Then I waited a few hours and introduced another one - no reaction.
She is now having 6 workers that keep hanging with her. They are not taking care of the eggs, but I'm not sure they require any care at this stage.
So far so good!