Here's some information on how to ID eastern Yellow Jackets:
Workers:
V. germanica: Has several stripes that end with a pentagon-shaped point, with small black dots around them.
V. pensylvanica: Same as germanica, but with no black dots.
V. maculifrons: Has several stripes that end with a sharp point. There are no black dots.
Males
V. germanica: Has several striped that end with a pentagon-shaped point, with small black dots around them. Has a distinct "bowling ball hole" pattern on the front of the head. Has long antennae. Fairly furry.
V. pensylvanica: Same as germanica except for without the bowling-spots and the abdomen spots.
V. maculifrons: Same as the worker but has long antennae.
Queens
V. germanica: Has short, clubbed antennae with distinct stripes and spots. Bowling ball pattern on head. Abdomen has an orangeish hue.
V. pensylvanica: Same as maculifrons but with pentagon-shaped stripes. Has orangeish hue.
V. maculifrons: Has a more distinct orangeish-abdomen hue. Otherwise same as germanica, but without the bowling spots.
Edited by Connectimyrmex, October 23 2017 - 4:22 PM.