Could UV bulbs be used at all? I know there's differences between UV A/B/C, but not sure what may annoy the ants the most. My one concern this time of year is baking the ants if they don't move fast enough.
Artificial UV light is not intense enough to produce the intended effect. As long as you keep an eye on the ants, exposing them to direct sunlight is no more harmful than lifting up a rock to uncover a wild colony. The natural emergency response is to relocate to the nearest shady or dark place. This is my go-to relocation technique now, as it works flawlessly every time.
Is there a specific molar value which would suffice? Sunlight, IIRC, is somewhere around 1 mmol, and the max percentage of that that is in the UV range should be about 5%... so that should be 50 μmol of UV light... I can't imagine that that's difficult to achieve.
Let me redo the math as I don't think it's quite right. Roughly, sunlight would equate to 1017 photons per square centimeter. That's 1021 photons per square meter, or about 1.66 photon-mmol. The percentage of sunlight that is comprised of UV is about 5%, so that is about 83 μmol of UV. That doesn't sound difficult to achieve.
Edited by Ameise, July 14 2017 - 7:46 AM.