Hello IdioticMouse26;
I've gone through this type of thing with my Camponotus pennsylvanicus founding colonies before. At this point they're very happy to stay in the test tube. When I give them an outworld at this stage, it's a bare minimum, small cube where I can give them their food without fear of escapes. I see you live in BC, are these colonies from queens caught this year? I have two queens I caught in June. They're in natural founding setups and I haven't seen any nanitics yet. Usually, around here, a queen will produce six or seven nanitics the first year.
When the first nanitics arrive, I hook up a small outworld to the test tube. They will often block off the open end of the test tube, sometimes I do it for them with a piece of dried moss. Some people insert a piece of drinking straw between the cotton and the side of the test tube to restrict the opening. It gives the ants a feeling of security and is perfectly normal.
At this stage my Camponotus nanitics don't do much foraging. One, maybe two will come out for what I call a drive-by. They cruise by the feeding tray to see what's new. If nothing, they go back into the test tube and sometimes they don't come out for the rest of the day. Usually, the commotion of feeding them is enough to trigger a drive-by. They have storage capacity for quite a number of days in their stomachs, so if they don't get anything today, tomorrow will be fine. Remember, slow growing.....
My Camponotus ants overwinter with larvae. That's basically all that remains to be done by the little colony before winter. The queen will lay a batch of eggs. Once they've turned into larvae, they're ready for diapause.
I've overwintered founding Camponotus colonies in the test tube and in small all-in-one founding formicaria. Both worked equally well.
Good Luck
RPT
My father always said I had ants in my pants.