Update 26OC24
Crematogaster DIY Formicarium Build
We're getting close to the time when we'll assemble all the components for this diy formicarium. Let me first explain how the hydration system is intended to work.
The fill tube is mounted through the front and ends in a pocket in the middle of the sponge. The hole in the side drains excess water into the oasis area.
The sponge itself is a cosmetic sponge, intended to be used to remove makeup, I think. I've often promoted the use of sponge for hydration, to increase humidity in the nest, as well as for drinking water. To be most effective, any sponge needs to be wetted before its first use. This can be as simple as soaking the sponge in water and wringing it out which ensures that the sponge will absorb liquids effectively afterwards. I'll have to do this before final assembly. In this formicarium the sponge will wet the corner of the board; there's a hole in the side where overflow will drain into the oasis that'll be in the corner. The oasis is basically the low area of the grout base, where any liquid will flow and is maintained as a wet area for humidity and variety in the outworld. There's a small hole from the chamber above, where ants can access the sponge for drinking water. I'm sure they'll widen this out if it's important to them. I haven't been keeping Crematogaster ants for very long, but my initial feeling is that they're able to thrive with a fairly dry nest compared to other ants like Lasius.
I've began to prepare for the assembly of this formicarium by gathering all the materials I think I'll need; I'm still looking for my spoon. There are some things I know I'll incorporate into this build. The branch inside the container will be positioned to give the ants something to climb to the various openings into the nest. I'll probably attach some leaves and branches to it for added variety. There'll be an oasis in the left corner that will basically be the low area of the grout base when I pour it. I'll also position a rock across from the feeding port to place their food tray on. This might also just be a high area of grout, or a fossil; I'll have to see how it looks. I'll use small stones, plastic plants and flowers to decorate the corners and try to design a natural looking outworld. Moss in the oasis will also add to this effect.
For the base I'll use a mixture of tile grout (light coloured for these ants), vermiculite and water. I mix enough grout powder into water to make a slurry that's the consistency of pancake batter. Then I add enough vermiculite to make it the consistency of day-old oatmeal, or at least thick enough that it'll stay where I put it and not flow. Tapping the container will settle it well enough. I want to be able to stick things like plastic plants in it and they'll stay there, so waiting a little while for the grout to harden up sometimes helps with this. I put vermiculite in the grout as it improves the moisture transmission and moisture holding ability of the grout. Some ants can also chew away the grout/vermiculite easier as vermiculite is very soft. In other formicaria where I've made chambers in the grout/vermiculite, the ants are able to enlarge chambers as the colony grows in size.
Every build is different, but one thing I know for sure. A grout/vermiculite mix doesn't stay workable forever. I mix it to a fairly thick, dry consistency so it'll stay where I put it, but that means I have to work fairly quickly, and it really helps to have my supplies gathered together beforehand. The whole thing has to be assembled in an evening and major changes are difficult once the grout hardens. It helps to have a good idea of what you want your finished project to look like, what you have to do to assemble it, and what you'll need, before you start the assembly process.
This is a work in progress, I welcome your suggestions before it all goes together.
RPT
My father always said I had ants in my pants.