I only have experience with one ant. However my prep research was to find the easy ants as my first ants. Also I am lazy.
For beginners, in North America, who might also be lazy, I’d recommend
Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis totally a 10 on the ease of care scale.
1: Harvesters. They don't need any fancy feeding anything. Seeds once a week or so, water, and a regular fruit slice will do
They are not hunters but scavenge dead bugs, which means you can always quickly boil any feeder insects to kill off mites or whatever.
lower effort feeding is a big + to me.
2: Diapause by choice related to their environmental conditions, rather than by internal schedule no matter what.
You can keep conditions always favorable, so they don't go on pause for several months each year.
lower effort care to not need to be able to move them between active and diapause conditions annually and year round ant action to observe.
They may choose to go on diapause during their lifetime with me now and then, but that's real different than knowing you got to have diapause conditions for them for 3-4 months annually.
3: hearty and light tolerant. They are fine for a fairly wide swing range of temperatures without triggering diapause(mid 60's - low90s and they just keep on keeping on). Making it easy to give them favorable conditions year round. And while they clearly prefer darker to lighter conditions for their nest space, they are not so light averse as some species. They can be kept in top down view nests and only seem to care about the light when it suddenly goes from dark to lit. But if their nest is left under light they just seem to go about normal business and most of them ignore it. As long as the light levels are brought from dark to lit, slowly, they don't seem to care about light too much.
4: they are THE mail order Ant in the USA. It's the one ant you can order from a reputable vendor, no matter where in the country you found them.
For a total noob this is a big deal, cause otherwise you got to go to local places like this, and hope to trust to random individuals. Which everyone here knows comes with some odds to lose your money to scams. I see everyone try to spot and warn others, but that's a good example of "timing is everything."
And being able to go to an established longer term reputation online vendor, can mean a whole world of difference in what a noob experiences as their introduction to any hobby.
If you got a local buddy to bring you in that's great, but otherwise noobs are well served by getting to choose a wide area known reputable vendor, as their initial entry to spending money on a hobby. And here in the USA this is Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis only. To the best of my knowledge, no other Ant is approved by the fed for mail order distribution across state lines.
So for total noobs, in the USA, Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis is the legal safe bet ant to get started with and know you're all above board, without needing to know a whole lot more to be sure of that.
Again, I'm lazy, I’d a had to do more research, and get more informed, in order to make a different choice of Ant, and that be an informed choice to make.
Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis, the easy legal ant, for the lazy American, like myself.
The two not perfect lazy ant keeper things about Pogonomyrmex Occidentalis.
They will grow to large numbers in the thousands to tens of thousands, be ready to have space or cull their numbers.
They will bite the crap out of you(and anything that gets near them) so be good about protective gear use.
Edited by Full_Frontal_Yeti, October 10 2023 - 9:56 AM.