My guesses are Lasius and Formica. Are you sure you can't add more, like size/length, habitat, behaviour etc?
That looks like a Formica queen. Was she surrounded by workers? Do to her gaster size It looks like she is from an established colony,..
Sorry if my post was not clear enough.
One evening coming home, I noticed a lot of queen flying and crawling on the pavement, some still with their wings.
I went home to take my test tubes and collected three queens on the pavement, so their are not from established colony, but two of them started lying eggs.
For the habitat, I strongly think they come from the numerous colony I can observe living in the cracks in the pavement.
It's a Lasius cf flavus queeen, if I saw it right. I can't open the big pictures, because the site is blocked
Does other people have problems accessing the pictures ?
I uploaded the pictures there too: http://imgur.com/a/IvbeF#0
You can see them full size by clicking on the top right corner of the picture.
Nice pictures.
I agree, she a Lasius, but I'm leaning more toward the European version of L. alienus or L. brunneus.
Thanks.
I took a look at ants wiki and L. alienus seems more likely for the habitat: "open dry situations, nesting under stones and occasionally constructing crater entrances in open soil". That match pretty closely with hot and dry crack in the pavement, and the colonies I saw make small crater entrances.
I don't think they live in trees.
They started laying eggs, how long do you think I have before the first workers and I need to transfer them to a bigger nest ?