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Blue Mountains, NSW, Australia (30/07/20)


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#1 Offline P0rcelain - Posted July 29 2020 - 7:54 PM

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Location: Blue Mountains, NSW, Australia

Date: 30/07/20 (Winter)

Habitat, Macro: Suburban bordering gum forested foothills.

Habitat, Micro: Grass, dry dirt and rocks. Beneath a tree, but in the sun.

Length: ~10mm (i put a ruler next to one of their trails and they were almost exactly a cm in length)

Colouration: Black head and thorax, dark reddish-brown legs, shiny; golden tinted abdomen

Distinguishing characteristics: Two pairs of spines, one on upper and one on lower thorax, one visible petiole (a small bump, no spines).

Distinguishing behaviour: Yes, actually. They are gathering decomposing seeds, grass blades and other plant matter. There is quite a frenzy at what I assume is their nest, and they are only gathering crunchy bits of dried up leaves and seeds, so there is a constant crackling sound near their nest. Compared to most other ants (completely silent), this is quite noisy.

Nest: Seems to be under or nearby a large rock. They are taking decomposing and dried up bits of plants and dragging it into their nest.

Nuptial flight time and date: None yet. I will keep an eye on the little girls.

 

PHOTOS FOR ID

IMG_3332.JPG?width=508&height=677

IMG_3329.JPG?width=508&height=677

IMG_3338.JPG?width=508&height=677

GATHERING LEAVES

IMG_3302.JPG?width=508&height=677

(carrying a small bit of decaying leaf)

IMG_3306.JPG?width=508&height=677

(biting at a dried blade of grass)

IMG_3303.JPG?width=508&height=677

(closer to what i think is the entrance to the nest, a worker carries a large tuft of seeds)

IMG_3308.JPG?width=508&height=677

(they really seem to like these little tufts)

MISC ECOLOGY

IMG_3313.JPG?width=508&height=677

(following a chemical trail in the sun)

IMG_3318.JPG?width=902&height=677

IMG_3292.JPG?width=508&height=677

NEST

IMG_3348.JPG?width=508&height=677

IMG_3350.JPG?width=508&height=677

(a little closer, so you can see the ants themselves if you squint. there are a lot of them.)

 

my instinct is that they are polyrhachis ammon, but imo, the id does not match:

200px-Polyrhachis_ammon_casent0217741_p_

( https://www.antwiki....lyrhachis_ammon )

they have no spines on their petiole, they have additional spines on their upper thorax, the abdomen is much longer than the little bulb ammon has. i just do not think this is ammon, despite the strikingly similar hue.


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#2 Offline AnthonyP163 - Posted July 29 2020 - 8:02 PM

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This is a Dolichoderus scabridus worker, one of my personal favorites of the genus!


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#3 Offline P0rcelain - Posted July 29 2020 - 8:03 PM

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thank you

what a fast id, too lmao

do you know why they are gathering these leaves?



#4 Offline AnthonyP163 - Posted July 29 2020 - 8:10 PM

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thank you

what a fast id, too lmao

do you know why they are gathering these leaves?

I don't know why they tend to gather debris like that. Perhaps they are using it to thatch nest, or maybe clearing out an area?



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#5 Offline Zeiss - Posted July 29 2020 - 8:13 PM

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Might be debris to plug their nest from possible neighbors or predators.



#6 Offline P0rcelain - Posted July 29 2020 - 8:16 PM

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there are a lot of other ant colonies in the area (a frankly absurd amount), so i could see it being either thatching or plugging

especially because like i observed, they are being quite loud because of how fast they are working

they are probably trying to get it done before nightfall, or before it rains again



#7 Offline ponerinecat - Posted July 30 2020 - 7:58 AM

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These are not in fact scabridus, but doriae. They 2 are almost identical except for the fact that scabridus has 2 spines on the back while doriae has 2 pairs of spines, one up front and one in the back. 


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#8 Offline P0rcelain - Posted August 16 2020 - 6:04 PM

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These are not in fact scabridus, but doriae. They 2 are almost identical except for the fact that scabridus has 2 spines on the back while doriae has 2 pairs of spines, one up front and one in the back. 

thanks a lot, i was unsure of that difference myself but just thought that perhaps it was a regional difference

this makes a lot more sense






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